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ADD and Treatment ADD and its treatment are usually associated with problems at school, work, or home. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult to diagnose and treat. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most popular name used for this psychiatric condition. Mental health professionals use the SPECT brain imaging method to diagnose ADHD. The symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Treatments such as stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those suffering from this type of ADD are able to maintain normal activity while concentrating and at rest in the prefrontal cortex, however, they have less activity in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These areas are responsible for the production of dopamine, the neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness, and focus. People with this type have a difficult to focus their attention, are easily distracted by the noise or other stimuli and have a short attention span. They also have difficulty falling asleep and are often woken up in the middle of the night with anxiety or nightmares. They are easily frustrated and are often angry. Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms, but also by a difficulty in shifting their attention from one thought to the next and between tasks. They are sensitive to noise, light, and touch and they talk too quickly and are impulsive, and easily triggered into a mean-spirited behaviour. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy, are quick to get angry and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilty feelings. It is possible to mistake the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, I Am Psychiatry is distinct because it stimulates activity in the limbic area of the brain when it is at the moment of rest and while concentrating. It is a condition that can be treated using supplements such as L-tryptophan, 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol that increase focus, alertness and mood as well as mental clarity. Also, amino acid GABA to calm neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from over-firing or firing erratically and liver support. It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which can result in frustration and irritability, as well as low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms is more prone to constant frustration and irritability over time, while Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to manifest in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD sufferers tend to get stuck in negative thought patterns and behavior that cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns that are similar to those of people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which is the reason it's often mistakenly diagnosed. They are often frightened emotionally when they are required to shift their focus from one task to the next and respond with an argumentative or hostile behavior. They are generally unhappy and their irritability may be caused by chronic low-grade sadness or negativity. They might also have difficulty learning, struggle with memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression. People with overfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes to switching tasks and can become absorbed in their work or hobby. They may forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home and may not complete their schoolwork or chores. They can also be stubborn and resentful when they are disapproved of by their parents or teachers. Children with hyperfocused ADD can be irritable and stubborn, and they can throw temper tantrums if their needs are not being recognized. They may be obsessed with specific toys, activities and video games. They also have trouble expressing their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection. This form of ADD can be difficult to diagnose, especially in children. Children who exhibit this type of behavior may have difficulty understanding the cause of their problems. due to the inability of them to shift their attention from one task to the next. This is why it's important to seek help from a professional, as children with this kind of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family doctors and even psychologists. This type of ADD is treatable with diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, but this type of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant drugs, since they can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to identify the seven distinct types of ADD and is especially useful for diagnosing hyperfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people with ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having more than one disorder at the same time, is common and affects as much as half of those with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Incorrect diagnosis can cause unsuitable treatment and anger. Anxious ADD can lead to problems at school, work, and social situations. This type of ADD can cause low performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People suffering from anxious ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and events because they believe they won't do well. They also fear being criticised or considered a victim. This is why they tend to hide their issues from their peers. People with anxiety can become so stressed and anxious that they have panic attacks. These can be dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in sweating, a heart that is pounding, and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the Basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on security. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC and can make it difficult for people with ADD to concentrate. If someone suffers from ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to manage. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate the brain can actually increase anxiety in people who suffer from anxiety ADD by decreasing the activity of their PFC. The psychiatrists at Amen Clinics employ functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to determine which areas of the brain are low and/or high levels of activity. This helps them distinguish between the seven types and determine the most effective treatment. To determine if someone has ADD/ADHD psychiatrist collects a full medical history and conducts physical examination. In addition, he or she may ask questions about behavior and mood to determine the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat ADHD and ADD. However, in the majority of cases, patients require other therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy, exercise, nutrition sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This may improve their ability to control their emotions and their overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible both for mood and memory. People suffering from this kind of ADD struggle to learn and store information they experience mood instability and are prone to intense anger or aggression issues. They also often suffer from a variety of sensory issues, such as feeling like they have deja vu, or seeing shadows or objects changing forms and hearing sounds that other people can't hear. They are often sensitive and angry, and often become overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds. This type of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include inattention spans that are short and disorganized. It also includes difficulty staying on task or following instructions. However, this type of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in women. People suffering from this kind of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and poor self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of irritability or anxiety. In this instance, qEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that people with over-focused ADD are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate region (the brain's “gearshifter”). They can't move from one task or thought to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors. This is a kind of ADD which means that people are highly motivated and hardworking but they also tend to be easily distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They may lose focus and become embarrassed or tired by their behavior. They may experience difficulties in relationships due to their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have trouble managing multiple tasks and working with others. In certain situations, they can be depressed or anxious. They may be susceptible to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are typically not advised for this kind of ADD, because it doesn't address the root cause of the symptoms.